[25] According to Gheordunescu, by 1974 the files and attached folders of some 230,000 party members had been destroyed in the program. Fee-based on-line services that help obtain records One such service is VitalChek (800-255-2414), which allows you to request birth, death, and marriage certifications online, by phone, or by fax. Its testimonial value is likely to increase if the archive is complemented with information drawn from other sources, including the National Archives and the Communist Party Archives, since we know that some materials were never collected or were destroyed by the Securitate. Per page 1; 2; 3 > Clarence Beacham. As of December 31, 2022, a person who is arrested, convicted or sentenced before, on or after December 31, 2022, may petition the court to have their criminal case record sealed. In these cases, and when the meeting had to be kept short, the officer wrote down the information that interested him and later prepared a summary of the information received orally, selecting it and commenting on it according to his own training, interests and ideological position. This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in Romania. The Securitate was set up in 1948 by the communist regime as a Soviet-style secret political police entrusted with the task of eliminating opponents in order to consolidate power, ensuring compliance to the regime and its leader, as well as shaping public sentiment and gaining acceptance for public policies. [24] It is harder to estimate how many of these files were extant in both hardcopy and electronic format, but we know that after 1971 the Securitate started to copy some of its paper documents in the Center for Information and Documentation computer. 9] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more information. Serviciul de Cadre al PCR ca politie politica. Other MCSO Public Records; Criminal Records; Careers. Maricopa County Superior Court. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. Do not rely on this site to determine factual criminal records. Such reports were important for the data they provided on members of the Romanian groups traveling abroad and the political opinions and activity of the Romanian diaspora. Among the most important are Ion Diaconescu, Temnita. [34] The note could be summarized in a single paragraph: that afternoon, Lulu made two calls from public phones and visited three different addresses in an attempt to show or give documents contained in a suitcase he carried with him all the time. Among those who lost manuscripts were philosopher Lucian Blaga, poet Ion Caraion and pre-communist political party leader Constantin Titel Petrescu. Collision (accident) reports on Interstate or State Highways Citations, warnings, repair orders issued by State Troopers Photographic requests for DPS related incidents Afterwards, as soon as an informer whose file was archived became a party member, his personal informer file, attached folder of denunciations, evidence card and microfiche were also destroyed. . More Info. Thank you for visiting the Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court. Information network files (dosare ale retelei informative), bearing the name or the nickname of the informer, included one or several volumes usually accompanied by attached folders (mape-anexa) containing all the written reports the informer supplied to the political police.
Criminal | Maricopa County, AZ Case files and any files that pertained to groups not individuals were not included in the card system, which was strictly nominal. Cristescu convinced John and Tanase to let him arrange a money transfer through Romanian emigrant to West Germany C. S., but told the Securitate that he made such proposal so that the relationship between John (and whoever is hiding behind him) and Stelian Tanase be somehow controlled.
Inmate Data Search Agents did not take refusal lightly but saw it as a personal defeat that had to be swiftly avenged. Its 267 employees set up a complete and user-friendly system identifying individuals pursued by the Securitate, and received, registered and classified the files opened for such individuals. Probate Cases. The problem, they claim, lies not with the political police, but with the repressive, unjust, discriminatory and abusive communist legislation. Add Mihai Sturdza, How Dead Is Ceausescus Secret police Force?, Report on Eastern Europe (13 April 1990), pp. The Communist Party cadre department kept a wealth of records on each party member, and in many ways acted as another political police structure.[27]. 1] While English-language analyses are few, there is a growing Romanian-language literature on the Securitate. These reports presented the individuals with whom the informers met, the events they attended and the places they visited, and other people's remarks on Romania's economic and political situation, the activity of its leaders, and the country's domestic and foreign policies. Some Romanians were firmly convinced that the archive found in December 1989 in the Securitate warehouses was but a small part of the archive the political police produced over its entire existence. Francis Xavier UniversityAntigonish, NS, B2G 2W5, Canadalstan@stfx.ca. On 9 November 1971, Lieutenant-Colonel Dumitru Istrate sent out a note on the surveillance of objective Lulu (writer Gabriel Andreescu, today head of the Romanian branch of the Helsinki Committee) carried out the previous day. Sometimes the transcripts (always drafted in unique, secret, hand-written copies) detailed the entire conversation even if laden with colloquial expressions and identified the dialogue partners, other times it summarized the most important passages and highlighted relevant material. In his memoirs, World War II veteran George Marzanca revealed that in March 1952 the Securitate officer Nicolae Popa tried to recruit him as an informer. 22] Evidenta retelei informative a aparatului de securitate, Sfera politicii no. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. 145-181, Moral Cleansing Romanian Style, Problems of Post-Communism vol. Each informer card specified the persons name, parents names, birth date and place, nationality, citizenship, political membership, education, occupation, known foreign languages, position and workplace, date of recruitment and name of recruiting officer, contact officer, conspiratorial name and category. This process includes filling out a contact information sheet as well as a fingerprint card that will have . maricopa county arrest records, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county divorce records, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county public criminal records, maricopa county public records search, maricopa county recorded document search Uncontrollable factors into other transfers have 32-33, nos. Maricopa County Justice Courts. maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county criminal records free, maricopa county superior court case history, maricopa county superior court criminal cases, arizona criminal records public access, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county az probate search Them to stabilize what may Custodian of Records. 45 (1998). Eight years later the Securitate troops reached 72,697, including 7,865 officers, 5,306 sergeants, 1,565 civilians and 57,961 high school graduates drafted for up to a year and a half long military service. Selected for their positive opinion on the communist regime, quality of the information they could provide, and openness to collaborate candidly and secretly, candidates were recruited for different specific intelligence projects (Articles 11-12). And a number of other advantages. Any and all information contained within the Superior Court's database is recorded with an understanding that the information is true and correct in as far as all aspects of the documents physically filed with the Clerk of the Superior Court. Officers invented informers when under pressure to maintain a wide information network. For example, when the card for file Stan was received, the personnel created additional cards for Stana, Stancu, and Stanca., The archive in its entirety was grouped in collections or fonds (fonduri). While the present article discusses the more technical aspects of the Securitate archive, it should be remembered that the totality of repression in communist Romania was greater than the sum of individual cases the Securitate worked on. Again I was brought to the cell. In a continuing effort to promote access to justice, the Arizona Supreme Court has launched a web-based portal called eAccess. West Court Building, 3rd Floor. . Other important documents in these files were the notes by which the informer provided data on other people, copies of which could be found in the victims file. In these cases, it was the agent who put an end to collaboration, convinced that the informer could no longer supply relevant data.
Maricopa County Arrest Records Clarence Beacham. In addition, Tanases file included a note presenting in full a conversation he had on 5 November 1987 with former political prisoner and interwar Peasant Party leader Nicolae Carandino at the Capsa bistro in downtown Bucharest. 16, no. Days earlier, Tanases neighbor was asked to confirm information the Securitate found out through the bugging system installed in the writers apartment. [36] As only a line of the note referred to Tanase, it is likely that Popa was asked to describe the party in as much detail as possible, not to denounce Tanase. 341-359, Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies (London: Palgrave, 2001), Larry L. Watts, Intelligence Reform in Europes Emerging Democracies, Studies in Intelligence vol. 4 (March 2004), pp. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} The political police kept statistics on the information network, but indicators were secret (Article 43). Official figures suggest that on 22 December 1989 the Securitate had 13,275 officers and 984 civilian personnel, but the figures fail to mention the percentage of Securitate troops engaged in counter-espionage activities conducted outside the country. Residents were trusted individuals who, under the supervision of the Securitate officer, maintained regular and secret contact with up to 30 supporting individuals in order to collect information from them and transmit it to the officer (Article 44). . An inmate accused of attacking and killing an officer at Maricopa County's Lower Buckeye Jail in 2019 was convicted of manslaughter after more than three years of prosecution, according to Maricopa County Sheriff Paul Penzone. 2] Dennis Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995), and Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965 (London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2000), Marius Oprea and Stejarel Olaru, The Day We Wont Forget. Name Business Name Case Number DOB: (mm/dd/yyyy)
Public Access Case Lookup - Arizona [19], Case files (dosare de problema) gathered information on target groups, not individuals, the political police viewed as important or problematic from an intelligence viewpoint. Every meter of archive contains some 5,000 documents, and every file is on average 200 pages in length. eAccess provides convenient 24 x 7 online access to case records and documents that are unrestricted and open to the public. 34] Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii. 125-134. The Maricopa County Police Department maintains detailed records on arrests, investigations, and the actions of police officers and makes many . The operative or information collection (fondul operativ sau informativ) consisted of the victims operative surveillance files and the pre-communist information service archives. Search Box - Custom Content New. Predictably, these reports tended to be self-congratulatory, since any serious oversight in the adopted strategy represented a bad mark for the case agent. Cristescu. See Traian Ungureanu, Secu Cornu Corfu (istoria Romaniei trece in soapta), 22 (23-29 April 2002), and Emil Berdeli, Scurta cronica a unui scandal aflat abia la inceput, Cotidianul (4-10 March 2002).
Maricopa County Police Records Search (Arizona) 6-8. 85-88 and 90-92. 37] Various Romanian journals identified Dan Oprescu as the Securitate source (informer) V. 6-8, C. Troncota, Istoria Securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1948-1964 (Bucharest: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2003), pp. Date: 4/30 #1 Dangerous Drug Possession or use #2 threat-intim w/inj-dmge prop. The second volume of Cartea Alba a Securitatii (The White Book of the Securitate) published political police documents pertaining to writers and artists and included such a report. Maricopa. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) In some instances collaboration ended rather abruptly, when the informer died, emigrated or insisted to cut links to the agent. While it included only a selection of the Securitate file Tanase received, which itself was a selection of the original file, the volume was important for presenting the variety of documents the political police produced.Much of the published file documents refer to interception of phone conversations, an operation carried out by the special Securitate unit T. On 22 August 1984 the Securitate agent working the case asked for Tanases phone to be listened to to find out any kind of political comments, data on his literary projects, the nature of his relationships with other writers, his plans to contact foreign citizens in order to have his manuscripts published abroad.[32] The report had the approval, official seal and signature of the head of unit T, and was followed by transcripts of phone conversations Tanase made or received over a number of years. For days, neighbors of the Arges Securitate archive reportedly could see the flames of open fires and smell the burning paper.
Dr. Tiffany Hernandez Named as the Next President of - maricopa.edu 22-25, and Big Brother Is Still Watching, Transition (26 May 1995), pp. [17] After the Center acquired the best IBM computers and asked Stasi engineers to install them, the Securitate became the first Romanian institution to use high-performance large-capacity computerized systems. Deletant cited Virgil Magureanu, the first director of the Romanian Information Service, who claimed that on 22 December 1989, the Securitate totaled 14,259 military cadres, including 8,159 officers, 5,105 warrant and non-commissioned officers and 984 civilian personnel. 23] Florin Pintilie, Pastrare si acces la documentele Securitatii aflate in arhivele SRI, 22 (17 November 1998). 31] Stelian Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta (Bucharest: Compania, 2002), p. 10. I thank Florin Abraham for his support in accessing materials published in Arhivele totalitarismului, Stejarel Olaru, Mircea Stanescu and Gabriel Catalan for helping me understand the intricacies of archival investigation, Paul Goma for his hospitality, and Major-General Marius-Sorin Brateanu and archivist Nevian Tunareanu for giving me access to the Securitate archive and its documents. 3 (2004), pp.
Maricopa County Criminal Records According to Information Service data obtained by senator Constantin (Ticu) Dumitrescu, there were a total of 1,901,530 extant Securitate files, of which 1,162,418 referred to victims (individuals or groups), 507,003 were informer files, 154,911 were attached folders with information notes and reports, 29,281 represented documentation, 47,917 were correspondence files, and 317,258 were unfinished files on which the agents were working on in December 1989. In his 14 December 1989 report, the informer commented the letter of 18 young writers and intellectuals protesting against communist censorship, which Radio Free Europe had broadcast several days before, while two days later advised the political police that five older writers and two researchers decided to join the protest. Another service called usbirthcertificate.net can help you obtain or amend a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, in addition to obtaining a birth . Research for this article was generously supported by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. As a communist institution, the Securitate was handed down quantitative plan targets from the party leadership, targets it did its best to fulfill, even when unrealistic. Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. Agents and residents met with informers secretly in pre-designated meeting places or other secure areas (Articles 28-29). back . The Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County - Law Library Resource Center CRSR1 Sealing a Criminal Record You may use the forms on this page if the following factors apply to your situation : You may use the instructions and forms to ask the Court to seal your criminal case records if . Part of the archive was lost because before 1970s documents were deposited in precarious conditions in dusty, dirty, humid and overcrowded rooms or even prison cells. The criminal investigation collection (fondul de ancheta penala) included the criminal investigation files and the prison files of persons already sentenced or investigated for actions against state security. The network collection (fondul de retea) consisted of personal files of the Securitate informers and individuals who refused to collaborate with the Securitate. 49, no. In a series of recent articles, this author (2000, 2002 and 2004) detailed the political negotiations preceding the adoption of legislation that gave Romanians access to a limited number of Securitate files, the provisions of the so-called "Ticu law," and the factors explaining Romania's delayed transitional justice process. With all its shortcomings, the Securitate archive remains a valuable source of information that hopefully will become available to historians, political scientists, sociologists and other researchers interested in state-society relations, dissidence, terror and repression or life under the Romanian communist regime. made me think that John was sent to Romania in an exploratory mission under a cultural and humanitarian pretext.[39], Afterwards, Cristescu reported additional details on John and Tanase, and again voiced his worry that his work for the Securitate could be uncovered. If there is no criminal record, a report reflecting this fact is provided. In the note, Popa used his own name. In the early 1990s, the Service announced that the Securitate archive totaled 35 kilometers of documents, of which 25 were victim files, 4 were informer files and 6 were attached folders, but local historians and former political prisoners disputed the numbers, pointing out that the Stasi archive totaled 188 kilometers for a population of 14.5 million (compared to Romania's 23 million inhabitants). Thus, we find out that on 26 August 1989 at 2:05 pm Stefan received a call from an unnamed fellow writer who wanted another job, because her current position does not allow her sufficient time to write, cannot meet the plan targets, does not receive the salary. Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. All comments and opinions are submitted by Internet users, and in no way . 26] Pintilie reported a total of 270,000 destroyed files. While analyzing the activity of the Ministry of Interior, the Central Committee of the Communist Party decided during its June 1967 and April 1968 meetings that the Securitate would no longer create personal files for party members supporting the political police and the militia, and would no longer be allowed to use nomenclatura members and individuals elected to party and state leadership positions. Not all informers were brave enough to use their real name. Securitate records claimed that 97 percent of informers were recruited voluntarily because of their "political and patriotic sentiment," 1.5 percent through offers of financial compensation, and 1.5 percent through blackmail with compromising evidence.
Criminal Records | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Since 1989, a number of secret documents and Securitate files appeared on the Bucharest black market, where they could be bought by politicians and business people eager to destroy the career of their opponents. 6] Stan, Moral Cleansing, p. 55.The results of the undated analysis were first made public by Dumitrescu. You'll be promoted, even up to the position of director general. Following a succession of mistakes make by the agents accompanying the truck load, the residents of the nearby village quickly discovered the site and rescuing the Securitate documents became their preferred pass-temps before being leaked to the media. Informers were contacted by the agent or resident at least once a month, and were instructed on ways to pass urgent information to the political police between the meetings by way of conspiratorial addresses, hidden places, postal boxes or codes for sending data in writing or by phone (Article 27). Tanase was placed under surveillance shortly after the publication of his first novel The Luxury of Melancholy. The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the Canadian Assoiciation of Slavists annual meeting, June 2004, Winnipeg. All downloadable documents on this page are provided in .PDF format. Lavinia Stan received her PhD from the University of Toronto, and then joined the Department of Political Science at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, where she heads the Center for Post-Communist Studies. For example, on 17 October 1988 the economic deputy director of the Constantin Tanase Theatre in Bucharest, Corneliu Popa, delivered a note describing the cocktail reception organized by the cultural attach of the French Embassy to Bucharest in honor of a visiting French jazz group. Call 602-506-3411 to speak with a member of the Public Records team.
Records | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court Going to Court Overview Criminal Traffic Civil Traffic Traffic School Payment Policy Failure to Appear. The hosts were individuals who accepted to make a room of their house, apartment or workplace available for the Securitate to organize secret meetings between officers and informers, support individuals or residents. 52 (1997), p. 39. She should tell nobody about her writing because she could suffer. Fear motivated many citizens, who believed that the all-powerful Securitate would not accept refusal, an intuition not far from reality, since the political police automatically placed individuals refusing collaboration under surveillance. Of these 29,613 were Nazi sympathizers, 10,367 members of the inter-war Peasant and Liberal Parties, and 2,753 former political prisoners.
Arizona Arrests and Inmate Search All Rights Reserved, The 12th Annual Cold War History Research Center International Student Conference at Corvinus University of Budapest, 12th Annual Cold War History Research Center International Student Conference at Corvinus University of Budapest, Call for Papers - Methodologies of Working in Cold War Archives: Facts, Values and Archival Ecologies, Negotiating the Return of Civilians: Chinese Perception, Tactics and Objectives at the First Fourteen Meetings of the Sino-American Ambassadorial Talks, Between Containment and Rollback: The United States and the Cold War in Germany, The Transfer of Soviet Prisoners of War from Afghanistan to Switzerland, 1982-1984, Less Revolution, More Realpolitik: Chinas Foreign Policy in the Early and Middle 1970s, From Mao to Deng: Chinas Changing Relations with the United States, Hans Kammler, Hitlers Last Hope, in American Hands, Call for Papers - Cold War Voices: Stories, Speech and Sound, 1945-1991, Call for Papers: Revisiting the Cold War on Taiwan, Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program, Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition. At the time when the Securitate signed its own death certificate in late 1989, it left behind a wealth of material detailing life under communism.
Find a Case | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court 17] Florin Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, Profil vol. The Maricopa County Arrest Records links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Maricopa County Arrest Records. Some 60 percent of the archive continued to be stored in military units that in 1990 became the property of the Information Service, whereas the archives of the Securitate Troops Unit, the Baneasa Officers School and the External Information Center went to other institutions. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. 25] Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, pp. It is almost certain that the order was not followed to the letter and some agents kept certain files for future reference. 14] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. Not all denunciations were handwritten and signed by the informer, as the latter could refuse or the circumstances of the agent-informer meeting might not allow the informer to sit down and write the note. According to the Instructions, files were transferred to a new Securitate branch if informers changed their address (Article 40), and only in exceptional cases Securitate agents working on could consult the files of informers used by other agents (Article 41). [22] Most of this information was found in victim cards. The agents, graduates of the Baneasa Securitate Officers Training School, could have their identity covered, partially covered or fully covered, with the former being the highest position in the political police ranks. Stefan recommends her to think not of writing, but of surviving, and adds that he too wrote some books that still wait the communist censorships approval for their publication. The Bucharest warehouse I visited stored around 800 meters of archive the Romanian Information Service used to train archivists, included six vertical rows of carton boxes marked Operative Archive, and could be accessed only with two keys entrusted to two different persons.
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