,1=ahJjtFlo,0naF?N:TY]`W^4' >Jv{RUlsNX@5(y@}y(H:o[Xzz0BQk>@X'iwG FE%3Hp{YA}ZJa*](tYykBoc-S?T$[u?y f'W+S(cj&SjC1? Trees and high weeds should be located at least 50 feet from the water's edge. Soil morphology evaluations are preferred for sites where soil conditions suggest a potential pollution risk to groundwater. Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication. Figure 7a and Figure 7b shows the proper placement of the curtain drain to protect the sewage lagoon. The Boone County Wastewater Treatment Ordinance was the recommendation of a 14 person On-Site Wastewater Treatment Committee appointed by the Boone County Commission to study and propose regulations regarding on-site sewage disposal systems in Boone County. If properly designed, installed and maintained, a lagoon system can effectively treat household wastewater for up to 30 years. Provide a minimum trench slope of 4 inches of drop per 100 feet of horizontal distance. Properly built lagoon systems experience few problems. A grassed area surrounding the lagoon takes up these liquids, minimizing the potential for ground or surface water pollution. The sum of the solid layers (sludge plus scum) takes up more than half of the tank capacity, The top of the sludge layer is less than 12 inches below the outlet baffle or tee, or. The Lincoln County Commission establishes policies and ordinances as well as supervising the activities of county departments including the Lincoln County Highway Department, Facilities and Grounds Maintenance Department, Economic Development Department, Emergency Management Agency, and Floodplain Administration. Residential Sewage Lagoon Systems: A Homeowner's Guide to Installation and Maintenance. The septic tank should be large enough to hold two days' worth of wastewater. Phone: (636) 528-4087. In 2010, Lincoln County Fire Protection District ended the requirement for mandatory permits and inspections of newly constructed residential homes, however the Residential Code remains in full effect. When wastes are broken down, some of the material is given off as gases in the air and small amounts of solids settle to the bottom of the lagoon. County or city laws, however, may impose more stringent or additional requirements. Solids accumulating in the distribution box indicate damaged baffles, inadequate septic tank pumping, or that the tank is too small to handle the wastewater load. Table 1 shows the minimum setback distances that must be observed for septic tanks and lagoons. Permit Process Information and Forms - Franklin County, MO Figure 5Plan view of a residential sewage lagoon. However, even if wastewater is not treated on your home site, there are still ways you can reduce the impact your wastewater has on your community and the environment (Part 3 of this fact sheet). You may be able to locate your septic tank yourself. The executive body of the county is the Lincoln County Commission. Wastewater is evenly distributed throughout the entire drainfield, promoting better treatment of wastewater and system longevity. The mid-seal tank is cast in two nearly identical halves that are joined together with a sticky, tar-like mastic sealant. The term "Board" shall mean the Platte County Board of Health Center . If the perc rates are faster than 120 minutes per inch, then a compacted clay liner or synthetic liner will be necessary to provide a proper seal. Mike Mueller, Associate Commissioner District 1 How to check if you have a septic system: Look at your property records. Inspection pipes at the top of the tank are for inspecting the inlet and outlet pipes, baffles and tee pipes. The liner should be at least 30-mil (0.03-inch) thick and is typically made of laminated rubber compounds. Drinking water contaminated with sewage can cause health problems such as diarrhea, nausea, cramps, dysentery and hepatitis. 1404 Elm Tree Road. The bottom elevation of the cleanout or manhole should be at least 6 inches above the high water level in the lagoon. Note the distances from the septic tank opening to at least two permanent points such as the corner of the house foundation or survey stakes on the property line. Secure the fence wire to pressure-treated wood or galvanized and/or painted steel posts that are spaced not more than 10 feet apart and anchored 24 inches or deeper in the ground. Several surveys throughout the state have shown that 70 percent, or 150,000, of these systems are not . The discharge end of the pipe should empty onto a 3-foot square, 4-inch thick concrete splash pad. This brochure describes efficient water use and its role in preventing pollution. The remaining solids are stored in the tank until they are pumped out. Contrary to popular belief, robust residential building codes do exist in large portions of unincorporated Lincoln County. This brochure describes septic tanks and drainfields and provides guidelines to prolong their usefulness. (If you do not know where your system is located, see Part 2 of this fact sheet.). Flu viruses can live on surfaces up to 8 hours. Water must be able to percolate through the soil at a reasonable rate. When completing the application form, you'll be required to detail the land that will The greater the distance, the lower the chance of contaminating the water supply. In general, a septic tank should be inspected every 1 to 3 years and pumped every 3 to 5 years. If you are still having trouble, contact your local permitting authority (i.e., local health or environmental department). Jeff Selgren Onsite Waste & Land Use Specialist Phone: 715-539-1094 Email. Provide a cleanout or manhole (Figure 4) near the lagoon berm to allow access for unclogging blockages. State of Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Contact your home contractor, septic system installer or local health department for information they may have on file about your septic system age, design and location. Below is a general description of the onsite process. Do conserve water to avoid overloading the system. If a garbage disposal is used in the home, a septic tank is necessary to reduce the amount of fats and solids going to the lagoon. Overflows are a sure sign that you need to schedule pumping more often. The soil scientist will also provide a site plan, showing major topographical features such as streams and drainage patterns and locations for proposed buildings. This document describes how a septic tank system works and how to keep it functioning properly. Onsite systems can effectively treat domestic wastewater and disperse it into the environment and protect public health. To install such a liner, the soil-shaping portion of the lagoon is completed, then a layer of sand or geotextile fabric is laid down to protect the liner from rock punctures as it is applied over the cushioning layer. In a pressure distribution system, effluent is pumped directly through small-diameter pipes, not sent through a distribution box. These regulations are enacted under authority vested in the County Commission of Cole County, Missouri by Section 192.300 RSMo. Lincoln County Health Department During wet weather, you can prefill by temporarily diverting runoff from a roof or footing drain into the lagoon. It is the goal of the Christian County Health Department to help residents and installers understand and follow the rules and regulations established by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services and the Christian County Wastewater Ordinance. For a complete copy of the regulations pertaining to on-site wastewater systems, contact the Health Department office at (417) 581-7285. These chemicals can contaminate sludge in the septic tank, kill the beneficial bacteria that digest wastes, and travel into groundwater. 106 N 5th, PO Box 271, Savanah, MO 64485. Individual counties may adopt stricter standards than those outlined by the state legislation. The International Residential Code contains minimum standards that home builders must adhere to. In severe cases, the contents of the lagoon may need to be pumped or dredged out. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. 0000002466 00000 n If the lagoon will serve more than one residence, a permit may be required prior to construction from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources regional office that serves your county. How to check if you have a septic system: Look at your property records. In a conventional, gravity-fed distribution system, the distribution pipes are often laid out in a fork-shaped pattern joined by a distribution box (Figure 4.3). For information on certified laboratory testing, contact your local MU Extension center or county health department, or look under "laboratories" or "water" in the yellow pages. PDF Lincoln County On-site Sewage Disposal System Ordinance 1995-12 @Xtf#Q$f4(icY_c;$P# The top width of the berms must be at least 4 feet wide. Remove grass clippings and build compost piles elsewhere to avoid the build-up of excess nutrients. To ensure compliance with local codes and to reduce their environmental liability, homeowners should consult with their county health department sanitarian or building regulations department prior to construction or repair of any onsite sewage system. Alternating trenches are another means of providing a period of aeration (Figure 4.4). Do not allow the lagoon's compacted earthen liner to dry out. For more information about topics covered in the Home-A-Syst series, or for information about laws and regulations specific to your area, contact your nearest MU Extension center. These tanks cost more than concrete tanks and require extra care when installing on sites with rocky fill material that could damage the tank. Missouri regulations do not permit surface discharge of wastewater effluent. Please call 573-642-5750 to make your appointment for class. If the existing soil requires these materials, it is important to add them at construction time because they generally cannot be added later if leakage occurs. Use Assessment 2 on the work sheet to begin rating your risks related to system maintenance. Bacteria in the tank begin to break down some of the sludge into simple nutrients, gas and water. REGULATIONS REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF ON-SITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM STANDARDS BY THE PLATTE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH CENTER TRUSTEES BE IT ORDAINED AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Reinforced concrete tanks, the most common, are built using one of three configurations: mid-seal, top-seal or monolithic cast. 4 0 obj Table 2 gives a quick match of septic tank size to house size. A septic system depends on good soil conditions for treatment and disposal of effluent. While we no longer inspect every new home, we still do inspect some at the request of the owner or home builder as well as investigate complaints of Code violations. These activities compact the soil, and soil microbes need oxygen to digest wastes. In it, solids are separated out of the raw sewage and are partially digested by anaerobic (oxygen-lacking) bacteria. In Missouri, the septic tank size for a newly constructed system should be 1,000 gallons for a three-bedroom home, based on a flow of 120 gallons per day per bedroom. This will allow the lagoon to receive direct sunlight, let breezes help stir oxygen into the water as they blow across the lagoon, and keep leaves from falling into the water, causing sludge buildup. Within the state of Missouri, the oversite for septic system ownership is split between two different bodies. While current state regulations do not require use of a septic tank in the system, its use is strongly recommended and may be required under stricter county ordinances. The tank must retain at least two days (48 hours) of sewage flow from the house; size is based on the number of bedrooms in the dwelling. Don't pour into drains any grease, cooking fats, chemical drain openers, paint, varnishes, solvents, fuels, waste oil, photographic solutions, pesticides or other organic chemicals. The Missouri Department of Health has jurisdiction over individual wastewater systems that have a designed or actual flow of 3,000 gallons per day or less. ordinances, rules or regulations shall not be in conflict with any rules or regulations authorized and made by the Department of Health in accordance with this chapter or by the Department of Social Services under chapter 198, RSMo. A grass cover will not only prevent erosion, but will help dispose of excess water. After Hours Essential Service Phone Numbers. Use bleach, disinfectants and drain and toilet bowl cleaners sparingly and in accordance with product labels. If surface runoff is a concern, completely fill the trench with gravel to the ground surface. Metal sewage tanks are not to be used unless specifically allowed by the regulatory agency on a case-by-case basis, and then should be used only if they are covered inside and outside with a bituminous coating. Coarse gravel or sandy soils allow wastewater to flow too quickly for treatment. Septic System Regulations in Missouri Don't make or allow repairs to your lagoon system without obtaining the necessary permits. Consider composting food waste and even some paper wastes as an alternative. To take proper care of a septic system, you must know where it is. Do take leftover hazardous chemicals to an approved hazardous waste collection center for disposal. Conserving water or more frequent pumping may extend the life of the system. You may need to expand or modify your system to avoid further problems. If you have a septic system, you will see a $0.00 charge for wastewater or sewer services on your utility bill (or you will not receive a utility bill). The Health Department regulates and reviews storm-water drainage, wastewater treatment and solid waste treatment. Many newer systems have a removable filter at the outlet to prevent solids from entering the disposal field. No starter bacteria or other additives are necessary to put a new lagoon into use. When submitting an application, additional details and requirements are identified inside the application. The current adopted version is the 2015 International Residential Code. The distribution box should be periodically checked to be sure that the distribution pipes are properly leveled. Install an overflow pipe in the lagoon bank so that any effluent that discharges is withdrawn from at least 6 inches below the water surface. Gas bubbles are produced by anaerobic bacteria as they slowly digest wastes in the tank. For more information, contact Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, Bureau of Environmental Health Services, P.O. After this initial prefill, the lagoon will gradually be filled by the incoming effluent from the home. domestic wastewater treatment in new subdivisions or multifamily construction projects. A current list of qualified soil scientists is available from your county health department sanitarian. The top-seal tank is formed into a one-piece tank portion with a concrete lid secured to the open top with mastic sealant. Toxic gases in the tank can be explosive and can cause asphyxiation. Repair dripping faucets and leaking toilets, avoid long showers and run washing machines and dishwashers only when full. Enclose the lagoon with a 4-foot high or taller fence of welded, woven or chain-link 14-gauge wire to keep out livestock and children. Backwash from water softeners and swimming pool filtration systems may be excluded from the sewage tank to reduce overloading. However, they provide good wastewater treatment on homesites that are otherwise unsuitable for development because the soil type, depth or area is inadequate for an on-site treatment system. 0D!0H`PjtI) b"K( 6u@ n BeSTg@F)X%44Jg4Jk{! [b,VWw]FMrt 8#ttF&{T ImAR%I0>}IFkIqtU]z_|8. Grease trap-A device designed and installed to separate and retain oils and fats from normal wastes while permitting normal sewage or wastes to discharge into the drainage system . Building Department. Good wastewater treatment depends on good dispersal of wastewater over the drainfield. PDF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS - claycountymo.gov The septic tank is usually within 2 feet of the ground surface. NSFC has several publications on septic system design and maintenance, as well as information about alternative systems. Figure 4bPVC pipe cleanout for a drain pipe. issuing the construction permits and overseeing the maintenance of septic systems. Anaerobic soil microbes (those that live in the absence of oxygen) digest wastes slowly and give off putrid, smelly gases characteristic of a failing septic system. Type 2 or more characters into the input search below for suggested results, use up and down arrow keys to navigate through suggest box. Septic Services, Regulations and Consumer Resources by State Although septic systems are more popular in some states than others, they are owned by residents of every state. Figure 4.3Cross section of a septic system showing the septic tank and distribution system. Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems | Onsite Wastewater - Missouri CHAPTER 2 SEPTIC TANK & DRAIN FIELDS 11 CHAPTER 3 LAGOONS 21 . In Missouri, the Department of Natural Resources Public Drinking Water Program sets standards for public water supplies (for communities or municipalities). Lincoln County consists of eight cities, four villages, numerous small unincorporated communities and abundant agricultural land. Under suitable conditions, beneficial soil microbes and natural chemical processes break down or remove most of the contaminants in the effluent. In order to obtain a building permit for construction of any building . Keep in mind, the friend of the family or the cheapest bid may not always be the best choice. Regular pumping is the most important action you can take to maintain your system. Code Questions: Ask to speak with an Environmental Health Specialist/ Sanitarian. Inspections can also identify problems with system components before they cause a backup or drainfield failure. Box 176 Jefferson City, MO 65102 0176 1-800-361 4827 or (573) 751-1300 office trailer << /Size 605 /Info 582 0 R /Encrypt 592 0 R /Root 591 0 R /Prev 447333 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 591 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 584 0 R /Outlines 374 0 R /OpenAction [ 593 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels << /Nums [ 38 << /St 39 /S /D >> 39 << /St 40 /S /D >> 39 << /St 40 /S /D >> 50 << /St 51 /S /D >> ] >> >> endobj 592 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O (cFBYYT\($&4-}mL\\+L) /U (Hg_-EQJ) /P -44 /V 1 >> endobj 603 0 obj << /S 837 /T 893 /O 1006 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 604 0 R >> stream Failing systems include both those that you can see and smell and those that seep effluent, or waste liquids, into groundwater supplies before the soil can properly remove disease-causing pathogens. For more information on our Septic Program please call (417) 466-2201. Therefore, before beginning a septic system project, contact the relevant Average household water usage is shown in figure 4.6. Environmental Health Home - Lincolncounty Website The baffles or tees ensure that floating scum from the tank doesn't plug the inlet pipe or flow into the lagoon. Descriptions of these systems are beyond the scope of this publication; please see the last page of this guide for additional resources. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has publications as well, such as document number EPA/841/B-95/002, Cleaner Water Through Conservation; to order contact the National Center for Environmental Publications and Information, P.O. Slow or backed-up drains may be caused by a clog in the house pipes, septic tank, drainfield or roof vent for your household plumbing. In fine clay or compacted soils, water moves too slowly. This fact sheet covers three factors that affect pollution risks due to home wastewater systems: This fact sheet will help you evaluate your septic system and pinpoint risks before they become problems. The berms should be built in four- to six-inch lifts of moist soil, taking time to compact each layer of soil before adding the next. Onsite Waste Management Division. Remove loose material from the holes and add a 2-inch layer of 1/4- to 3/4-inch washed rock into the bottom of holes to prevent scouring when water is added. Publications are also available from the American Water Works Association; call 303-794-7711 for more information. Manhole openings should be covered with tight lids of heavy metal or concrete for safety purposes. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Lincoln County was founded December 18, 1818 and is comprised of a total area of 640 square miles located in eastern Missouri along the Mississippi River. Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems - Lincoln Trail District Health Department First, the DNR approves the method of (636) 583-6384. Water-saving shower heads and faucets also help. Table 1Setback distances for sewage tanks and lagoons. 0000001070 00000 n Solids that are not digested either float to the top to form a scum layer or settle to the bottom of the tank as sludge. If you are having accessibility or usability issues with our website, please fill out an Accessibility Issue form. Don't run water longer than necessary; for example, turn the water off while brushing your teeth or shaving. Where the row and column intersect, you'll find the estimated number of years between pumpings. Questions? Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. An estimated 30 percent of all housing units in Missouri use onsite wastewater treatment systems. 1989) as enacted by Senate Bill 68 . Union, Missouri 63084. The better the soil type or greater the amount of absorptive trenches, the higher the system's capacity for wastewater treatment. Septic Permitting Guidance 2023. The septic tank should be large enough to allow retention of the raw sewage for at least 48 hours. The total population at the last decennial census was 56,566 and the population of the City of Troy, the county seat was 10,540. The trench is then filled with 1-1/2- to 3-inch diameter clean gravel to the same depth as the perched water table, followed by a water-permeable barrier material and earthen backfill. Lincoln County Information Partners, Resources, & Initiatives Privacy & Confidentiality Meeting Rooms Employment & Volunteer Opportunities Employee Portal Partner Portal GovDeals Grassroots, 5 Health Department Drive, Troy, Missouri 63379 -- United States -- Phone: (636) 528-6117 -- Fax: (636) 528-8629. A seasonally high water table can "float out" the compacted earthen liner on a lagoon, causing it to leak. THE BEST 10 Septic Services in Lincoln County, MO - Yelp Sunlight is essential to promote this algae growth. . A backhoe should not be used because it is difficult to control the proper lagoon dimensions and uniform soil compaction needed. Responsibilities include: At 30-minute intervals, read the drop in water level to the nearest 1/8-inch increment (1/16-inch increments are recommended). A septic tank is a large, watertight, corrosion-resistant, buried container that receives raw sewage from the plumbing drains of the home.
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