how old was jacob when joseph was born

He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). There fell in. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Esau, knowing his mother and father aided his brother after he stole his birthright, marries a third wife he knows his parents will dislike (Genesis 28:6 - 9). According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. With much worry, Jacob relents. December 10, 2016 in Theology. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). (21:73) Jacob is further described as being resourceful and a possessor of great vision (38:45) and is further spoken of as being granted a "tongue [voice] of truthfulness to be heard." There fell in love with his daughter Rachel and proposed to marry her for 7 years of service (Genesis 29). [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his 12 sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. According to Genesis 25, Isaac and Rebecca named the first son Hebrew: , Esau. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Jacob is said to have bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Powered by Invision Community. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). Fulfillment of Jacob's request regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48)? [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). ." Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). She convinced Isaac to send Jacob away by telling him that she despaired of his marrying a local girl from the idol-worshipping families of Canaan (as Esau had done). Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! I read some commentary on BibleHub. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. [91], According to the teachings of the Nation of Islam (NOI), the original inhabitants of the world were black (referred to as the "Asiatic Blackman"), while the white race are "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by the biblical and quranic Jacob, whom the group refers to as the "bigheaded scientist" Yakub. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. Jacob - Wikipedia [102], Archaeologist William G. Dever wrote in 2001: "After a century of exhaustive investigation, all respectable archaeologists have given up hope of recovering any context that would make Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob 'historical figures. [93] Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder." Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". Is there evidence of Mr. WebReuben (son of Jacob) / 31.92944N 34.73389E / 31.92944; 34.73389. Genesis 39: 1-17, Potiphars wife accuses Joseph of seduction and Joseph is thrown into prison. Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. Regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites, later given the name Israel, This article is about the patriarch. Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. Jacob genesis - Why does Pharaoh ask Jacob his age? - Biblical How can the 3 Questions be resolved with the math still correct? Genesis 30:25 Now after Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob Born (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. [46], The truth was that Joseph's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold him into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron). Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. When Joseph was 17 years old Jacob gave him a special ornate robe of many colors. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the, Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. Jacobs 11th son, Joseph, born finally by Rachael, would be his favorite. [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. Genesis 41:40-45, Joseph rules Egypt during the seven years of plenty. The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Their encounter is brief and centers on Jacob's age. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. Jacob responded, "Because the LORD your God brought it to me." I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. Genesis 41:53-54, Josephs brothers journey to Egypt to buy grain. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? [53], Nine of the sons returned to their father Israel from Egypt, stockpiled with grain on their donkeys. 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. Isaac was 110 years old (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Later after a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (pharaohs governor), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? Joseph | biblical figure | Britannica "[37] He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing (Genesis 49:57). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. [65], Israel (Jacob) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. WebBorn Circa 1750 BC in Aram-Naharaim Died Circa 1620 BC in Egypt Sibling (s) Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin Dinah (Sister) Parents Jacob Leah Offspring Hanoch Pallu Hezron Carmi Social Occupation Shepherd Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Spoke Aramaic, Hebrew Race Semite Mentioned In Genesis He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. Otherwise, well always have 3 math enigmas from Genesis well never solve. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Joseph could not have been more than seven or eight years old at the most. The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. I will go and see him before I die. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? Genesis 37:5-9, Josephs brothers sell him into slavery and he was sent to Egypt. 9ff. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Finally, Joseph's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh. The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. WebMost chronologies have Jacob being about 91 years when Joseph was born and therefore about 77 years old when he first departed for Padan Aram. Genesis 47:27, Jacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. Genesis 47:28-30 : Jacob Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? In contrast to the Judeo-Christian view of Jacob, one main difference is that the story of Jacob's blessing, in which he deceives Isaac, is not accepted in Islam. Since we know Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39, we now know Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including: balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. Joseph [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 40. Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his presence. [96], Although archaeologist and biblical scholar William F. Albright maintained (c. 1961) that the narratives of Abraham and Jacob could be dated to about the 19th century BCE;[97], John J. Bimson wrote in 1980: "Since then there has been a strong reaction against the use of archaeological evidence in support of the biblical traditions, and Albright's comment could not be repeated with any truth today. He couldn't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. According to Midrash Genesis Rabbah, the ladder signified the exiles that the Jewish people would suffer before the coming of the Jewish Messiah: the angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece each climbed up a certain number of steps, paralleling the years of the exile, before they "fell down"; but the angel representing the last exile, that of Edom, kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds. [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. If we count people's ages according the the years, not based on their birthdays {anniv] as we now do, then should we not add another year. Jacob | Hebrew patriarch | Britannica After his struggle He is renamed Israel (Genesis 32:24 - 30). Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). Why aren't the ages when Jacob and Joseph became fathers mentioned? Then they buried him in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittite Ephron. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. Since this horrible account took place while Jacob was living at Hebron with Isaac his father (Genesis 37:14), Isaac was an eye witness to the sorrow of Jacob over the loss of Joseph and continued for a period of 12 years. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. Real Answers. Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau.
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