florida constitutional amendments 2022

Reported out of State Affairs Committee. 324, 1941; adopted 1942. Patients right to know about adverse medical incidents. 7 and 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. Ams. Florida constitutional amendments: Votes fall short for property For purposes of this subsection, the terms Everglades Protection Area, Everglades Agricultural Area and South Florida Water Management District shall have the meanings as defined in statutes in effect on January 1, 1996. by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State November 28, 2018; adopted 2020. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. - Florida voters late Tuesday appeared to have rejected three proposed constitutional amendments that would have General law shall provide for a long-range state planning document. The offices of Clerk of the Circuit Court and Sheriff shall not be abolished but the Legislature may prescribe the time when, and the method by which, such offices shall be filled and the compensation to be paid to such officers and may vest in them additional powers and duties. . and last updated 1:24 PM, Oct 24, 2022. The parole or early release authority shall extend the right to be heard to any person harmed by the offender. Apply fork the Ballotpedia Fellows Program Under Florida law F.S. To decrease or eliminate a state tax or fee exemption or credit. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State September 28, 2001; adopted 2002; Am. person means any natural person, corporation and/or business entity. Any such law shall not contain provisions on any other subject. The county seat may not be moved except as provided by general law. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. 6 of the Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, 2008, was redesignated (j) by the editors to conform to the redesignation of subsections by Revision No. The purpose of the regulations is to ensure the availability and safe use of medical marijuana by qualifying patients. Revenue derived from license fees relating to marine life shall be appropriated by the legislature for the purposes of management, protection, and conservation of marine life as provided by law. The term victim does not include the accused. Water-dependent marine manufacturing facilities, commercial fishing facilities, and marine vessel construction and repair facilities and their support activities. Analysis of 2022 Proposed Ballot Amendments to the Florida Constitution. The Legislature shall not limit or deny the privacy right guaranteed to a minor under the United States Constitution as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. The local governmental agencies may pledge the revenues derived from such leased facilities or any other available funds for the payment of rentals thereunder; and, in addition, the full faith and credit and taxing power of such local governmental agencies may be pledged for the payment of such rentals without any election of freeholder electors or qualified electors. PURPOSES. As used in this subsection and as further defined by general law, the term first responder means a law enforcement officer, a correctional officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, or a paramedic, and the term in the line of duty means arising out of and in the actual performance of duty required by employment as a first responder. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. The governor, by proclamation stating the purpose, may convene the legislature in special session during which only such legislative business may be transacted as is within the purview of the proclamation, or of a communication from the governor, or is introduced by consent of two-thirds of the membership of each house. 12, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. Nothing in this section shall limit the legislature from enacting laws consistent with this section. SECTION 16. The state board shall have power to determine all other details of the bonds or motor vehicle license revenue anticipation certificates and to sell in the manner provided by general law, or exchange the bonds or motor vehicle license revenue anticipation certificates, upon such terms and conditions as the state board shall provide. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. 2: Constitutional amendment 2 is about abolishing the Constitution Revision Commission. Board of administration; gasoline and like taxes, distribution and use; etc.(a)That beginning January 1st, 1943, and for fifty (50) years thereafter, the proceeds of two (2) cents per gallon of the total tax levied by state law upon gasoline and other like products of petroleum, now known as the Second Gas Tax, and upon other fuels used to propel motor vehicles, shall as collected be placed monthly in the State Roads Distribution Fund in the State Treasury and divided into three (3) equal parts which shall be distributed monthly among the several counties as follows: one part according to area, one part according to population, and one part according to the counties contributions to the cost of state road construction in the ratio of distribution as provided in Chapter 15659, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1931, and for the purposes of the apportionment based on the counties contributions for the cost of state road construction, the amount of the contributions established by the certificates made in 1931 pursuant to said Chapter 15659, shall be taken and deemed conclusive in computing the monthly amounts distributable according to said contributions. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State September 17, 2012; adopted 2014. Added, H.J.R. The appointed members shall be confirmed by the senate and serve staggered terms of seven years as provided by law. If the Department does not begin issuing identification cards within nine (9) months after the effective date of this section, then a valid physician certification will serve as a patient identification card in order to allow a person to become a qualifying patient until the Department begins issuing identification cards. Counties shall also pay reasonable and necessary salaries, costs, and expenses of the state courts system to meet local requirements as determined by general law. A county furnishing municipal services may, to the extent authorized by law, levy additional taxes within the limits fixed for municipal purposes. Statutes, Video Broadcast DELETION OF OBSOLETE SCHEDULE ITEMS.The legislature shall have power, by concurrent resolution, to delete from this article any subsection of this section 20 including this subsection, when all events to which the subsection to be deleted is or could become applicable have occurred. 1, 2004, added by H.J.R. All were proposed by and Florida Legislature. s. 190.049, F.S. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. In the enactment of general laws on other subjects, political subdivisions or other governmental entities may be classified only on a basis reasonably related to the subject of the law. The State Board shall have power to appoint such persons and fix their compensation for the administration of the provisions of this Amendment as it shall deem necessary, and the expenses of the State Board in administering the provisions of this Amendment shall be prorated among the various counties and paid out of the proceeds of the bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates or from the funds distributable to each county on the same basis as such motor vehicle license taxes are distributable to the various counties under the provisions of this Amendment. Revenue derived from license fees for the taking of wild animal life and fresh water aquatic life shall be appropriated to the commission by the legislature for the purposes of management, protection, and conservation of wild animal life and fresh water aquatic life. Am. By order of the governor any elected municipal officer indicted for crime may be suspended from office until acquitted and the office filled by appointment for the period of suspension, not to extend beyond the term, unless these powers are vested elsewhere by law or the municipal charter. When authorized by law, bonds issued pursuant to Article XII, Section 18, of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, and bonds issued pursuant to this subsection (d), may be refunded by the issuance of bonds additionally secured by the full faith and credit of the state only at a lower net average interest cost rate. Prosecution for crime; offenses committed by children. 6, proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State September 28, 2007, and adopted in 2010, were designated (1)-(3); the editors redesignated them as (a)-(c) to conform to the format of the State Constitution. Vote of the electors means the vote of the majority of those voting on the matter in an election, general or special, in which those participating are limited to the electors of the governmental unit referred to in the text. C.S. Capital outlay projects of a school district or community college district shall be eligible to participate in the funds accruing under this amendment and derived from the proceeds of bonds and motor vehicle license revenue anticipation certificates and from the motor vehicle license revenues, only in the order of priority of needs, as shown by a survey or surveys conducted in the school district or community college district under regulations prescribed by the state board, to determine the capital outlay needs of the school district or community college district and approved by the state board; provided that the priority of such projects may be changed from time to time upon the request of the school board of the school district or board of trustees of the community college district and with the approval of the state board; and provided, further, that this paragraph (9) shall not in any manner affect any covenant, agreement or pledge made by the state board in the issuance by said state board of any bonds or motor vehicle license revenue anticipation certificates, or in connection with the issuance of any bonds of any school board of any school district or board of trustees of any community college district. (g)Shall provide a method by which each municipal corporation in Dade County shall have the power to make, amend or repeal its own charter. (4)A charter prepared by any commission established pursuant to this section shall provide that: (a)The governments of the city of Tampa and the county of Hillsborough shall be consolidated, and the structure of the new local government shall include: 1. Historic property exemption and assessment. C.S. There shall be a mandatory period of three days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, between the purchase and delivery at retail of any handgun. Publications, Help Searching myfloridahouse.gov. The chief justice of the supreme court, or another justice designated by the chief justice, shall preside at the trial, except in a trial of the chief justice, in which case the governor shall preside. The amendment to Article X, which prohibits the racing of or wagering on greyhound and other dogs, and the creation of this section, shall take effect upon the approval of the electors. (b)The Governor as chairman, the State Treasurer, and the State Comptroller shall constitute a body corporate to be known as the State Board of Administration, which board shall succeed to all the power, control and authority of the statutory Board of Administration. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: The phrases health care facility and health care provider have the meaning given in general law related to a patients rights and responsibilities. County courts shall have original jurisdiction in all criminal misdemeanor cases not cognizable by the circuit courts, of all violations of municipal and county ordinances, and of all actions at law in which the matter in controversy does not exceed the sum of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00) exclusive of interest and costs, except those within the exclusive jurisdiction of the circuit courts. (e)May provide a method for establishing new municipal corporations, special taxing districts, and other governmental units in Dade County from time to time and provide for their government and prescribe their jurisdiction and powers. Bonds; land acquisition for outdoor recreation development.The outdoor recreational development council, as created by the 1963 legislature, may issue revenue bonds, revenue certificates or other evidences of indebtedness to acquire lands, water areas and related resources and to construct, improve, enlarge and extend capital improvements and facilities thereon in furtherance of outdoor recreation, natural resources conservation and related facilities in this state; provided, however, the legislature with respect to such revenue bonds, revenue certificates or other evidences of indebtedness shall designate the revenue or tax sources to be deposited in or credited to the land acquisition trust fund for their repayment and may impose restrictions on their issuance, including the fixing of maximum interest rates and discounts. SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED TO IMPOSE OR AUTHORIZE NEW STATE TAX OR FEE. No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, shall be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration of civil rights or removal of disability. To this end the people hereby enact limitations on marine net fishing in Florida waters to protect saltwater finfish, shellfish, and other marine animals from unnecessary killing, overfishing and waste. In cases of treason the governor may grant reprieves until adjournment of the regular session of the legislature convening next after the conviction, at which session the legislature may grant a pardon or further reprieve; otherwise the sentence shall be executed. Close expunge Our. A regular session of the legislature shall not exceed sixty consecutive days, and a special session shall not exceed twenty consecutive days, unless extended beyond such limit by a three-fifths vote of each house. This amendment would apply to classroom teachers, law enforcement officers, correctional officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, paramedics, child welfare services professionals, active-duty members of the armed force and members of the Florida National Guard. 1709, 1975; adopted 1976; Am. The commissions exercise of executive powers in the area of planning, budgeting, personnel management, and purchasing shall be as provided by law. Am. Each state and county officer, before entering upon the duties of the office, shall give bond as required by law, and shall swear or affirm: The powers, duties, compensation and method of payment of state and county officers shall be fixed by law. The task force shall complete its work within one year and shall submit its recommendations to the joint legislative budget commission, the governor, and the chief justice of the supreme court. Each house, when in session, may compel attendance of witnesses and production of documents and other evidence upon any matter under investigation before it or any of its committees, and may punish by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or imprisonment not exceeding ninety days, or both, any person not a member who has been guilty of disorderly or contemptuous conduct in its presence or has refused to obey its lawful summons or to answer lawful questions. (d)May provide a method by which any and all of the functions or powers of any municipal corporation or other governmental unit in Dade County may be transferred to the Board of County Commissioners of Dade County. League of Women Voters Florida Voter Guide: English | Espaol | Creole. Such legislation shall include, without limitation, civil penalties for violations of this section; provisions for administrative enforcement; and the requirement and authorization of agency rules for implementation and enforcement. 435, 1983; adopted 1984; Am. By general law and subject to conditions specified therein: Twenty-five thousand dollars of the assessed value of property subject to tangible personal property tax shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation. If the office is abolished the incumbent shall be paid adequate compensation, to be fixed by law, for the loss of emoluments for the remainder of the term. 386, 1985; adopted 1986; Am. Property situate within municipalities shall not be subject to taxation for services rendered by the county exclusively for the benefit of the property or residents in unincorporated areas. All records containing the identity of qualifying patients shall be confidential and kept from public disclosure other than for valid medical or law enforcement purposes. Within fifteen days after the passage of the joint resolution of apportionment, the attorney general shall petition the supreme court of the state for a declaratory judgment determining the validity of the apportionment. 1, 1992, filed with the Secretary of State May 7, 1992; adopted 1992. . Nothing in this section shall permit the operation of any vehicle, aircraft, train or boat while under the influence of marijuana. The school board shall operate, control and supervise all free public schools within the school district and determine the rate of school district taxes within the limits prescribed herein. History.Added, S.J.R. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State July 20, 2005; adopted 2006. The requirements of legislative apportionment in Section 16 of Article III of this revision shall apply only to the apportionment of the legislature following the decennial census of 1970, and thereafter. JUDICIAL REAPPORTIONMENT. In every year beginning with the calendar year after voters approve this amendment, the Florida Legislature shall appropriate, for the purpose expressed herein, from the total gross funds that tobacco companies pay to the State of Florida under the Tobacco Settlement, an amount equal to fifteen percent of such funds paid to the State in 2005; and the appropriation required by this section shall be adjusted annually for inflation, using the Consumer Price Index as published by the United States Department of Labor. H.J.R. Parental notice of termination of a minors pregnancy. Procedures establishing qualifications and standards for caregivers, including conducting appropriate background checks, and procedures for the issuance and annual renewal of caregiver identification cards. The assessment benefit provided by this subsection is subject to conditions and limitations and reasonable definitions as specified by the legislature by general law. No money shall be drawn from the treasury except in pursuance of appropriation made by law. The supreme court shall adopt rules for the practice and procedure in all courts including the time for seeking appellate review, the administrative supervision of all courts, the transfer to the court having jurisdiction of any proceeding when the jurisdiction of another court has been improvidently invoked, and a requirement that no cause shall be dismissed because an improper remedy has been sought. H.J.R. s. 1011.77, F.S. VIII, State Constitution, provides that: ESTABLISHMENT. (c)The State Board shall in each year use the funds distributable pursuant to this Amendment to the credit of each county only in the following manner and order of priority: (1)To pay all amounts of principal and interest maturing in such year on any bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates issued under the authority hereof, including refunding bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates, issued on behalf of the Board of Public Instruction of such county; subject, however, to any covenants or agreements made by the State Board concerning the rights between holders of different issues of such bonds or motor vehicle tax anticipation certificates, as herein authorized. Florida Constitution For purposes of this subsection, the term public officer means a statewide elected officer, a member of the legislature, a county commissioner, a county officer pursuant to Article VIII or county charter, a school board member, a superintendent of schools, an elected municipal officer, an elected special district officer in a special district with ad valorem taxing authority, or a person serving as a secretary, an executive director, or other agency head of a department of the executive branch of state government. In the event of a termination of homestead status, the property shall be assessed as provided by general law. H.J.R. All state-level appeals and collateral attacks on any judgment must be complete within two years from the date of appeal in non-capital cases and within five years from the date of appeal in capital cases, unless a court enters an order with specific findings as to why the court was unable to comply with this subparagraph and the circumstances causing the delay. Florida No county or municipality, except as provided in this subsection, shall be required to provide any funding for the state courts system, state attorneys offices, public defenders offices, court-appointed counsel or the offices of the clerks of the circuit and county courts performing court-related functions. Upon expiration, this section shall be repealed and the text of. . The appointed members shall be confirmed by the senate and serve staggered terms of five years as provided by law. any subject when prohibited by general law passed by a three-fifths vote of the membership of each house. JOINT LEGISLATIVE BUDGET COMMISSION. Implementing Regulations. Each proposed amendment requires a minimum of 60% support to pass. Elections to such offices shall take place at the same time and manner as election to other state judicial offices in 1972. Section 9 of Art. Registration and elections in municipalities shall, and in other governmental entities created by statute may, be provided by law. (6)The government established hereunder shall be recognized as a county, that is one of the legal political subdivisions of the state with the powers, rights, privileges, duties and obligations of a county, and may also exercise all the powers of a municipality. Once in the tenth week, and once in the sixth week immediately preceding the week in which the election is held, the proposed amendment or revision, with notice of the date of election at which it will be submitted to the electors, shall be published in one newspaper of general circulation in each county in which a newspaper is published.
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