Atsbeha (alone) 12 5844 344 Nimroud 60 1724 3776 Mesenh Germasir 7 5585 85 And since knowing ones country is very much similar to knowing the kings and leaders, we will mention several Ethiopian Kings who influence the social and cultural aspects of the country. Between 1896 and 1906 Ethiopia expanded to its present size, taking in the highlands, the key river systems, and a buffer of low-lying zones around the states central core. He is also known as Malak Seged III. The campaign was highly aimed at regional influence and a hanger for wealth. XXI. LXV. Ezana contributed a lot by spreading artistic representation of Christianity to the country, such as the ark of the ten commandments given to Moses by God and built a collection of about 50 steles located around the northern edge of Aksum, with the highest height of 24m (78.74ft). He helped devise its first charter and became its first chairperson,. Gedajan 1 6350 850 Zara Yacob 34 6960 1460 The practice of political leaders associating themselves with the founding figure was also reflected in the title Negus, which had long been associated with the ancient ruler. Piori II 15 3904 1596 XXVII. [26] History XIV. Dinedad 10 5460 40 The consort of the emperor was referred to as the tege. Ahmed lbn Ghazi, best known as Gran, invaded Ethiopia and held power until 1543. XXI. By the time Ezana got older, Frumentious was already spreading influence about Christianity; Ezana was one of his influences. 277 lessons. XVI. He died in the Battle of Metema, while invading Sudan. Italy was defeated and Selassie restored to the throne, with most combat in Ethiopia ending in 1941. Although Tewodross first years were marked by attempts at social reform, his effort to establish garrisons nationwide lost the allegiance of the already heavily taxed peasantry, and he alienated parish clergy by converting excess church land to military and secular tenure. Bonu II 2 4047 1453 It was an era where the country had no centralized command and no one king, but many of them administrated over their territories and battled each other. XXXIV. Itd also be Menelik II who would defend the Ethiopian people against colonialism. According to legends the first empire in Ethiopia was founded by Menelik I, son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Saifay Harsiataw II 12 4944 556 1855 - Kasa becomes Emperor Tewodros II. Which one do you think is the one Moses defeated, as recorded by Josephus? Armah 5 6330 830 Ramhay Nastossanan 14 4958 542 Some (including many inside Ethiopia) accept it as evident fact. Among the churches, Bete Giyorgis is the most famous. 5 days As soon as he came to power, he dismissed Catholic missionaries and relied on Muslim rulers of the coastal regions to terminate all contact with the European powers. LX. Abreha II 7 months XII. Kharid 72 1871 3629 From the Deluge until XVI. XVII. X. Saba II 30 3155 2345 VII. XV. VI. Senefrou 20 1466 4034 18 chapters | An old priest reviewed him as Kaleb was a man of Lasta, and his palace was a bugna where it is known that Gebre Mesqel Lalibela had later established his center. Thus, many kings stand out for their courageous and bold moves as if Ezana stands out for being the first Christian monarch. Tomadyon Piyankihi III 12 4841 659 Amda Tseyon 1 6987 1487 XLVIII. [1] Rema Tsion Geza 3 5700 200 Nehasset Nais (Queen) 30 3096 2404 Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering, Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles Imperial and royal titles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1150578514, (Note: This family tree only includes the historical figures' paternal ancestries), This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 22:54. Lakniduga 25 3320 2180 Aktissanis 10 3969 1531 XXII. Etiypus II 30 3800 1700 Iyasu was born on February 4, 1897, in Wello from his mother, Weyzero Shoaregga. X. Yostos 4 7211 1711 Djagons 20 4082 1418 Abreha Atsbeha (partly with his mother) 26 5832 332 The boldest move in his age of power from 1606-1672 was making catholic Christianity the countrys official religion. Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History XXVI. By the time of Yohanness death, Sahle Mariam had emerged as the strongest man in Ethiopia and was able to assume the imperial crown for which he had waited so long. Amoy 21 4040 1460 LXI. Lewi 2 5947 447 Atserk Amen V 10 5148 352 The Zagwe dynasty was relatively short lived, reaching its peak in the early 13th century under the ruler Lalibela, remembered for building monolithic churches across his kingdom. Emperor Dawit fell back behind the Abay River to the relative security of Gojjam. Asfeh II 1 5876 376 Arfed Gebra Maskal 4 5869 369 Azegan Malbagad 7 5707 207 VIII. by C.F. Horkam 29 3125 2375 This is a list of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia, based on a king list provided by Ethiopian prince regent Tafari Makonnen (later known as Emperor Haile Selassie), with reference to multiple Ethiopian traditions and legends.Other Ethiopian king lists are discussed in the Other King Lists section.. Over Ethiopia's long history, multiple kingdoms and states have ruled, with one of the earliest . Bonu I 8 3825 1675 VI. As history indicates, Fasil began building the castle to change the lifestyle more like a semi-nomadic way of living. LIII. Awseya Tarakos 12 5055 445 Its use, from at least the reign of Menelik I onward, meant that both subordinate officials and tributary rulers, notably the gubernatorial vassals of Gojjam (who ranked 12th in the states non-dynastic protocol as per 1690), Welega, the seaward provinces and later Shewa, received the honorific title of ngus, a word for "king.". III. African kings who ruled India | The Light Series - Ark Republic G.C.M.G., L.L.D. Kassai had himself crowned Emperor of Ethiopia, taking the name Yohannes IV . SOVEREIGNTY OF THE TRIBE OF KAM AFTER THE FALL OF THE TOWER OF BABEL, I. Kam 78 2865 2635 From this period dates the re-establishment of the empire, and the rapid extension of the powers of its sovereigns. II. XXV. But its safe to say Susenyos was also interested in the religion; thus, he lastly made his final decision to accept catholicism in 1622. Wanuna 3 days Hesba Nafi 4 6918 1418 Hermantu I 5 months In Judeo-Christian accounts, the Queen of Sheba visited King Solomon in the 10th century BCE to test his famed wisdom. VIII. XIV. The Conquering Lion of Judah, a title of the Ethiopian Emperor and a national symbol of Ethiopia. XLIX. Thank you very much! By 1974, Ethiopia was one of only three countries in the world to have the title of emperor for its head of state, together with Japan and Iran. The Ethiopian Birr (ETB) is the national currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, has since been the seat of the headquarters of the OAU and AU, being referred to as the Capital of Africa. V. Aksumay Ramissu 20 4621 879 XLI. However, Yuri Kobishchanov dates this usage to the period following the Persian victory over the Romans in 296297. In January 1942, Selassie was officially reinstated to power in Ethiopia. XIII. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Italian lines crumbled, and at noon retreat was sounded. Although the list given me by the Regent concludes in the year given as EC 1779, I have thought it desirable to bring the tale up to date, and have completed the following list from various sources. Wedma Ared 15 6797 1297 Chandragupta In the wake of the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce, Chandragupta (or Chandragupta Maurya), founder of the Mauryan dynasty, conquered the Punjab region from the southeastern edges of Alexander's former empire. On 9 May 1936, King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy proclaimed himself emperor of Ethiopia, replacing Haile Selassie. He was a courageous leader who resisted the force of Egypt, Italy, and Sudan for quite some time. Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Mariam was captured and taken to the emperor's mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela. In this lesson, we are going to explore the history of the rulers of Ethiopia and see how their power changed over time. Senuka II 10 4092 1408 Andreyas 6 months Centuries after Menelik I, the Axumite kingdom, which descended directly from Menelik I, collapsed and in turn gave rise to the Zagwe dynasty. The mighty Axumite Empire eventually fell into decay, losing its trade status to the growing Islamic trade routes of the 7th and 8th centuries. Rey, F.R.G.S., He also often served as a regent in the emperors absence. Zagdur I 40 4193 1307 The Battle of Adwa is a historic event that took place on March 1, 1896, in the town of Adwa, Ethiopia. VIII. XVI. After some time, he asked the Portuguese for help, but they could arrive after his death. XXIX. XII. since about 1730 up to the advent of Theodore in 1855) the kings had exercised no real power, and had been murdered, deposed, restored and driven out again, or treated as nonentities by anyone of the great Rases of semi-independent kings who were strong enough to maintain themselves against their rivals, such as, for example, Ras Kikael Suhul of Tigre (1730-80), Ras Guksa of Amhara, a Galla (1790-1819), and the son (Ras Marye) and grandson (Ras Ali) of the latter. Sanuka III 5 4274 1226 (King) 1928-1930 Agba 6 mo of Adgale + 6 mo 5605 105 Never officially crowned as Emperor. Although only 21 years of age, he was able to displace Bezebeh, who had been appointed ruler by the emperor in 1859, and subsequently declared himself negus of the province. XXXVII. Learning that Rome had used the mistranslation to claim a protectorate over all of Ethiopia, Menilek first sought a diplomatic solution; meanwhile, during 189193 he sent expeditions south and east to obtain gold, ivory, musk, coffee, hides, and slaves to trade for modern weapons and munitions. Menelik's successors ruled the country until the military coup in 1974. Amda Tseyon 30 6827 1327 Yoab 10 5928 428 The empress devoted herself to establishing a modern church. Soliman Tehagi 73 2256 3244, Total: 21 Sovereigns of the Tribe of Ori. XVI. Susenyos was an adopted child raised by a borena clan. LII. African Origin of the Olympics: The Black Greeks, Moorish Kings of England: King James VI and I of Scotland and England 1566 1625 and his daughter, The Jews, the Hebrews and the Israelites: Not Your Same Old Same Old By Bishop, Black Arab Kuwaitis and White Arabized Kuwaitis, Charlemagne, the Moor and the Negrito Royalty of the Holy Roman Empire Marc Washingtons Perspectives, African Roots of Famous Euro-American Families, JENdA: A Journal of African Women Studies & Culture. III. Sabe I 30 3415 2085 XII. Psmenit Waradanegash 21 5043 457 Ethiopian slave Ab al-Misk Kfr initially worked for Ikshdid dynasty founder Muammad ibn ughj, who later promoted him to a military officer. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Tsaham I 2 5930 430 So in this article, we will see the 15 most influential Ethiopian Kings and Leaders. XXXII. The Fasil Ghebbi ( Amharic: ) is a fortress located in Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Awtet Arawura 10 5205 295 Empress Menen had no children by Ras Leulseged. On March 9, 1889, with victory in his grasp, he was shot and killed at Metema. BBC News Forty years ago Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia was overthrown. From then until to-day they are: Theodore 1855-68 IV. The death of the Emperor caused a period of political turmoil in Ethiopia. As a result, by the mid-18th century the power of the emperor had been largely transferred to his deputies, like Ras Mikael Sehul of Tigray (c.1691 1779), who held actual power in the empire and elevated or deposed emperors at will. Meanwhile, Yohannes repulsed Italian forays inland, and in 1889 he marched into the Sudan to avenge Mahdist attacks on Gonder. Kedus Arbe (samt) 40 6633 1133 Tewoflus 3 7207 1707 Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. Rastas go 'home', but the locals worry if it's gonna be all right XII. Create an account to start this course today. Atserk Amen III 10 5118 382 [2] The most notable pre-Solomonic usage of the title "Negusa Nagast" was by Ezana of Axum; despite this, prior to the beginning of the Solomonic Dynasty, most Axumite and Zagwe rulers went by negus. Saloug 30 1799 3701 The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. According to Ethiopian sources, this meeting resulted in a son named Ibn-al-Malik, who would later take the name of Menelik I as a great conqueror and founder of an empire. Menileks later activities as emperor included the creation of ministries, the initiation of modern education, and the construction of telephone and telegraph systems and of a railway from Djibouti, on the Gulf of Aden, to Addis Ababa, the emperors new capital in the highlands of Shewa. Hadawz 4 months XIII. IV. Still, it was soundly defeated by the Ahmed gran troops, the Gelawdious kingdom was able to reinforce its power with the help of additional forces from the Portuguese. Miamur 2 days XV. XXVII. Currently, she is working on 3 books of her own including Warriors and the power of silence. VI. I the son from the tribe of Levi hail H.I.M for knowledge and wisdom to be chosen by the most high JAH RASTAFARI as a member of his crew to preserve creation and to shine some light or first light for Dirty Babylon to follow .I am linking from West Africa in Sierra Leone and Guinee respectively. After ejecting two Egyptian armies from the highlands of Eritrea in 187576, Yohannes moved south, forcing Shewas king Sahle Mariam to submit and to renounce imperial ambitions. Haile Selassie I, original name Tafari Makonnen, (born July 23, 1892, near Harer, Ethiopiadied August 27, 1975, Addis Ababa), emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who sought to modernize his country and who steered it into the mainstream of post- World War II African politics. Jan Seyum 40 6513 1013 XI. by XXII. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. The Greatest Ethiopian Emperors & Kings - The Famous People The emperor of Ethiopia (Ge'ez: , ngus ngst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse (Amharic: , "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. Asfeh Dalz 7 5851 351 [5] Negus Tafari Makonnen XVII. In order to weaken the emperor, Rome tried to buy Sahle Mariams cooperation with thousands of rifles. Mumazes (Queen) 4 3829 1671 Axum rose as a trade empire around 100 CE, likely under Zoskales, and reached its peak as one of the most power empires in the world under King Ezana in the 4th century. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Galawdewos ( Ge'ez: , 1521/1522 - 23 March 1559) also known as Mar Gelawdewos [3] ( Amharic: ), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 3 September 1540 until his death in 1559, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. The Italians had established themselves along the Red Sea coast, and the governor of the Italian colony of Eritrea, after much intrigue and several minor military skirmishes, risked a major confrontation. Sera I (Tomai) 26 4570 930 XXV. I. Mahbara Wedem Nakehte Kalnis 40 3610 1871 V. Sahle 14 5865 365 XXVI. [11] After the death of Tewodros, Yohannes took the throne in four years. Zagwe dynasty, also spelled Zague, line of 12th- and 13th-century Ethiopian kings who combined a nomadic military life with an impassioned desire to build monuments to their Christian religion. The emperor went into exile on May 2, 1936. Beginning in 1906 or 1907, Menilek suffered a series of paralytic strokes, and power passed to his wife, Empress Taitu, to Ras Tesemma, who became regent, and to Lij Iyasu, the grandson who was to succeed him. III. V. Etiyopus I 56 3700 1800 Yakob 9 7098 1598 Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868.
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